College is expensive, but financial help is available if you know where to look. The Federal Government has billions of dollars available for college students in need of financial aid. The Department of Education has grants, loans and work-study programs available to students who need help.

A grant is the cheapest form of financial aid, because you don’t have to repay it.
Pell Grants are awarded based on a student’s financial need. There are also grants given based on a college student’s course of study. The first step to getting a grant is to fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, FAFSA. Nearly all two and four-year colleges and universities use the FAFSA to award federal and state financial aid.

If you don’t meet the financial qualifications for a federal grant, a loan may be next best option. Using your same FAFSA, your school can provide information about various loans. Federal loans are usually a better deal than bank loans ,offering lower interest rates and more flexible repayment plans.

Colleges and universities usually participate in the Federal Family Education Loan, FFEL, or the Direct Loan Program. Under the Direct Loan Program, the money is sent directly from the federal government to the school. Funds for a FFEL come from a bank, credit union, or other lender. Many institutions offer students a list of banks they use, but you may also research your source.

Students can borrow over $12,000 each year through the FFEL or the direct loan programs. Interest rates right now are below four percent. How much money you can borrow is determined by how many years of college you’ve completed as well as financial need. Students taking out a loan have to sign legal documents outlining the amount borrowed and the terms for repayment. The type of loan also helps determine when interest has to be paid.

Under both the Direct Loan and FFEL programs, the money goes straight to your school. The loan pays for tuition, housing and other school charges, first. You can get any leftover cash or give the school permission to hold the money for future expenses. First year students don’t get their loan checks until 30 days into the school year. The delay is a way to protect you from having repay a loan in case you don’t start school or drop out within the first month of class.

The federal government’s work study program is another option for financial aid. Undergraduate students with financial need get jobs or perform community service related to their field of study. The money earned goes to help pay for their education. Work-study programs offer jobs on or off-campus. Off-campus work is usually for a private nonprofit group or public agency that works in the public’s interest.

Even if you’re already enrolled in online degrees, there is still help available. Uncle Sam has over 100 billion dollars for college students in need of pell grants. All it takes is one application for federal assistance to put you on the road to gaining grant for college, a loan or a work-study job that can help pay your way through school.

Tags: college degree, college loans, financial aid, Student Loans

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